One of the biggest issues we see on a daily basis is charging related problems. Normally a cell phone that does not charge or a battery that will not hold a charge. While a broken charger port is very likely to blame, far too often the port is fine and the issue lies with the charger. It is important to understand that just because the charger ‘fits’, that does not mean it should be used.
Your cell phone charger is a transformer designed to convert household current to safe levels for charging your cell phone. On your charger, there is a label containing two sets of figures, one for input and one for output values. The input values are pretty standard at 100-240v~50/60 Hz. (what the charger can accept from AC current). The output values, the voltage and amperage, will vary to some degree. For optimum charging, as well as phone, charger, and battery life, it is important that these numbers match your phone’s charging requirements.
Output voltage – Most cell phones use 3.6 volt to 3.7 volt batteries (fully charged at 4.2 volts). The charger used must have a voltage output value greater than 4.2 but not significantly higher to avoid damage. The vast majority of cell phone chargers on the market are generally rated at 5.0 or 5.1 volts.
Output amperage – This indicates the maximum amount of current available from the charger. Using a charger with an amp output rating lower than required by WILL create a number of issues ranging from very slow charge rates to complete device failure. The greater the difference between the charger’s output and the cell phone’s need, the greater the risk for catastrophic damage.
Using a charger with a higher amp output is normally safe. The amp rating indicates, as mentioned, the amount of current available – not the amount of current that WILL be supplied. If your phone requires 700mA to charge and you use a charger with a 1A output, the phone will draw only up to the 700mA. The charger simply operates below its maximum limit. However, failure can still occur. While cell phones and batteries have internal regulators to protect against overcharging, this protection may be compromised. Defective or damaged batteries, damage from prior use of low amp chargers, etc. can result in the cell phone drawing excess current if the supply allows it. The end result can be a burnt main board.
One additional consideration must be given to the charger used – the design of the charge circuit in the phone. While it would seem acceptable to use a Motorola charger with your Blackberry (interestingly, a vast majority of the Blackberry models we see with charging issues come in with Motorola chargers), as the Blackberry requires 500 to 700mA and Motorola chargers are rated to 850mA, there is an issue as illustrated by a recent repair. After replacing the charger port on a Blackberry 8320, the phone was reassembled and tested (inadvertently) with a Motorola charger. When the charger was connected, the phone charged successfully. However, when I went back and connected the 8320 to the Blackberry charger, it failed to charge! After re-examining the port, I found an open short at one of the soldered connections. After re-repair, and further testing, the Blackberry worked as expected.
So, while the Motorola charger was safe to use based on its rating, it provided current through a different path than designed. Depending on the charge path utilized by the Motorola charger and circuit protection through that path, significant damage can occur.
What does all of this mean to you? Using a low quality, universal, or the wrong high quality charger can lead to poor charging performance, damaged batteries, or permanent damage to your cell phone. It is the equivalent to replacing the tires on your high performance sports car with ones that have a lower speed rating than recommended just to save a few bucks. The tires will not last and when they fail, the results could be catastrophic.
Our recommendation – ONLY use the charger designed for your phone by its manufacturer! Have a Blackberry, use a Blackberry charger.
Not sure if you have the correct charger, give us a shout. Even if you choose to buy the charger elsewhere, we will happily provide you with the correct part number for the charger you need.
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